Hot! Mount Athos

Athos is a compact tongue involving land that jobs into the Aegean Sea, being your eastern-most from the three whitening strips in which the good mountainous peninsula of Chalcidice ends. It is definitely almost cut down with the mainland, to help which it can be destined only by a thin isthmus marked with wetlands and swamps interspersed using alluvial plains. It continues to be properly labeled "a Greece around miniature", because of the diverse contours of their coasts, deeply bays along with inlets, bold cliffs along with promontories, steep wooded slopes, and valleys winding inland. Several locations been around within pre-Christian antiquity, along with a planet involving Zeus (Jupiter) will be believed to have banded within the mountain. The isthmus was famous to the canal (3,950 legs in length) which Xerxes had dug all over it, so that they can keep away from this perilous transforming in the limestone maximum immemorially also known as Mount Athos , in which the smaller peninsula ends, as well as which rises with a height of some 6,000 feet. From that summit of your peak on a clear evening are usually obvious your coasts associated with Macedonia along with Thrace, possibly that entire Aegean coming from Mount Olympus in Thessaly in order to Mount Ida inside Asia Minor . It will be hill the fact that architect Dinocrates told her i would develop into a Medieval Greek history chose the item seeing that the actual "high mountain" from which Satan tempted Middle Ages remember that it is your house involving a bit monastic republic that will however keeps nearly a similar autonomy of course a new multitude of rice by simply the particular Christian emperors connected with Constantinople . In 1905 that many prepared monasteries as well as hermitages with Athos comprised 7,553 monks (including their several male dependents), customers from the Orthodox Servians , 18; various other ethnicities 32. The principal monasteries bear the following names: Laura , Iviron , Vatopedi , Chilandarion , St. Dionysius , Coutloumousi, Pantocrator , Xiropotamos , Zographu , Docheiarion, Caracalla, Philotheos , Simopetra , St. Paul, Stauroniceta, Xenophon, Gregorios , Esphigmenon , St. Panteleimon, St. Anna (Rossicon), and Karyses.

History Constitution and authorities Monastic living Architecture as well as arts Libraries Sources

ATHELSTAN RILEY, Athos, the particular Mountain on the Monks (London, 1887); CURZON, Monasteries on the Levant (6th ed., London, 1881), LANGLOIS, Le Mont Athos et ses monast res (Paris, 1867); DE VOG , Syrie, Palestine et Mont Athos (Paris, 1878), NEYRAC, L'Athos (Paris, 1880); KAULEN in Kirchenlex., I, 1555-63; MEYER around Zeitschr. f. Kirchengesch. (1890), XI, 395-435; KRUMBACHER, Gesch. der byzant Litt. (2nd ed., Munich, 1867), 511-515, 1058-59, SCEMIDTKE, Das Klosterland des Athos (1903); between elderly works, FALLMERAYER, Fragments aus dem Orient (2d ed., Stuttgart, 1877). For the particular art-treasures of Mount Athos observe BROCKHAUS, Die Kunst with living room Athos-Kl tern (Leipzig, 1891); and then for photos belonging to the major sites, aside from the particular earlier mentioned offered works, Vom Fels zum Meer (1892), 19-20.

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APA citation. Shahan, T. (1907). Mount Athos. In The Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company. http://w.newadvent.org/cathen/02047b.htm

MLA citation. Shahan, Thomas. "Mount Athos." The Catholic Encyclopedia. Vol. 2. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1907. .

Transcription. This document ended up being transcribed for New Advent with the Cloistered Dominican Nuns connected with the actual Monastery on the Infant Jesus, Lufkin, Texas. Dedicated towards the thriving regarding monastic life.

Ecclesiastical approbation. Nihil Obstat. 1907. Remy Lafort, S.T.D., Censor. Imprimatur. +John M. Farley, Archbishop regarding New York.