Daylight Savings - The Free Encyclopedia - Daylight Saving Time - Wikipedia

Although certainly not punctual inside current sense, historic civilizations fine-tuned each day agendas to the sunshine more flexibly as compared to present day DST does, normally dividing sunshine into there are twelve hours despite day time length , to ensure each daylight an hour has been more while in summer. For example, Roman have numerous machines with regard to different several weeks in the year: with Rome's latitude your third an hour from sunrise, hora tertia , started by present day requirements during 09:02 solar period and also lasted 44 seconds for the winter months solstice , although for the summer solstice it commenced from 06:58 and lasted seventy five minutes. After ancient times, equal-length civil several hours finally supplanted unequal, consequently city period no more alters by means of season. Unequal time are usually still included in a number of traditional settings, like a number of Mount Athos monasteries and most of Jewish ceremonies.

Procedure Politics Dispute over gains and also side effects Energy utilize Economic results Public safety Health Complexity Terminology Computing IANA time zone list Microsoft Windows Permanent daylight saving occasion By country Notes

DST routines in addition to controversies:

Effect about those people whose several hours usually are fixed through this sun:

Tuuli A. Lahti; Sami Lepp m ki; Jouko L nnqvist; Timo Partonen. . BMC Physiology. 2008;8:3. doi :10.1186/1472-6793-8-3 . PMID 18269740 . PMC 2259373 .

Stephen Tong; Joseph Williams. Are everyone organized with regard to sunshine preserving period in 2007? IT Professional. 2007;9(1):36 41. doi :10.1109/MITP.2007.2 .

Berthold. Daylight saving in ancient Rome. The Classical Journal. 1918;13(6):450 451.

Robert Kaplan. The holy mountain. Atlantic. 2003;292(5):138 141.

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Benjamin Franklin , creating anonymously . Aux auteurs du Journal. Journal de Paris. 1784-04-26;(117):511 513. French. Its earliest treatise ended up being from the journal's " conomie" section, in a French translation with the English original. The is often labeled "An Economical Project", a name which is not necessarily Franklin's; see A.O. Aldridge. Franklin's composition about sunny days saving. American Literature. 1956;28(1):23 29. doi :10.2307/2922719 .

Eviatar Zerubavel. The standardization regarding time: a sociohistorical perspective. The American Journal with Sociology. 1982;88(1):1 23. doi :10.1086/227631 .

New Zealand time. New Zealand Geographer. 1948;4(1):104. doi :10.1111/j.1745-7939.1948.tb01515.x .

Seize the actual Daylight . p. 3.

Willett pamphlet:

Seize this Daylight . p. 51 89.

Seize the actual Daylight . p. 179 180.

Tom Baldwin. . The Times (London). 2007-03-12.

Winston S. Churchill. A muted cheers for you to William Willett. Pictorial Weekly. 1934-04-28.

Seize the particular Daylight . p. 117.

Seize the actual Daylight . p. xi.

Seize the Daylight . p. 12 24.

Seize the Daylight . p. seventy two 73.

Seize the particular Daylight . p. 51 70.

Seize this Daylight . p. eighty 101.

Seize the actual Daylight . p. 103 110.

Spring Forward . p. 47 48.

Seize your Daylight . p. 115 118.

Seize your Daylight . p. 147 155, 175 180.

Ian R. Bartky; Elizabeth Harrison. Standard and daylight-saving time. Scientific American. 1979;240(5):46 53.

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Seize the actual Daylight . p. 22.

Daniel S. Hamermesh; Caitlin Knowles Myers; Mark L. Pocock. Cues intended for right time to and also coordination: latitude, Letterman, as well as longitude. Journal with Labor Economics. 2008;26(2):223 246. doi :10.1086/525027 .

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Ryan Kellogg; Hendrik Wolff. Daylight occasion as well as energy: studies from a great Australian experiment. Journal connected with Environmental Economics and Management. 2008;56(3):207 220. doi :10.1016/j.jeem.2008.02.003 . An previous model is actually in: Ryan Kellogg; Hendrik Wolff (2007). Does stretching sunshine keeping time spend less energy? Evidence coming from an Australian play with it . CSEMWP 163. Center for the Study of Energy Markets.

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Wee-Kean Fong; Hiroshi Matsumoto; Yu-Fat Lun; Ryushi Kimura. Energy savings possible with the Summer Time notion around distinct areas regarding Japan in the viewpoint involving household lighting. Journal regarding Asian Architecture and Building Engineering. 2007;6(2):371 378. doi :10.3130/jaabe.6.371 .

Yoshiyuki Shimoda; Takahiro Asahia; Ayako Taniguchia; Minoru Mizuno. Evaluation regarding city-scale effects of housing energy conservation methods while using the comprehensive end-use simulation model. Energy. 2007;32(9):1617 1633. doi :10.1016/j.energy.2007.01.007 .

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Dana Knight. Daylight-saving moment results in being daylight-spending moment for some businesses. Indianapolis Star. 2006-04-17.

Spring Forward . p. 147 148.

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Mark J. Kamstra; Lisa A. Kramer; Maurice D. Levi. Losing sleeping at the particular market: the daylight salvaging anomaly. American Economic Review. 2000;90(4):1005 1011.

Luisa M ller; Dirk Schiereck; Marc W. Simpson; Christian Voigt. Daylight conserving effect. Journal regarding Multinational Financial Management. 2009;19(2):127 138. doi :10.1016/j.mulfin.2008.09.001 .

Reinhold P. Lamb; Richard A. Zuber; John M. Gandar. Don't reduce sleep upon it: some sort of re-examination belonging to the sunshine savings moment anomaly. Applied Financial Economics. 2004;14(6):443 446. doi :10.1080/09603100410001673676 .

Douglas Coate; Sara Markowitz. The outcomes of daylight and sunshine preserving time upon US pedestrian fatalities plus motorcycle occupant fatalities. Accident Analysis & Prevention. 2003;36(3):351 357. doi :10.1016/S0001-4575(03)00015-0 . PMID 15003579 .

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Alex Vincent; Stanley Coren. Effects associated with sunshine personal savings time with impact rates. New England Journal involving Medicine. 1998;339(16):1167 1168. doi :10.1056/NEJM199810153391617 (Full zero cost text) . PMID 9776656 . Data supporting Coren's half of this alternate are generally in: Stanley Coren. Sleep deficit, dangerous accidents, and the springtime move in order to daylight savings time . In: INABIS '98. 1998.

Clock shiftings and also accidents:

Rachel Pain; Robert MacFarlane; Keith Turner; Sally Gill. 'When, where, if, and but': being approved GIS and the influence regarding streetlighting on transgression along with fear. Environment along with Planning A. 2006;38(11):2055 2074. doi :10.1068/a38391 .

Clock work day seeing that safe practices reminders:

Michael Rosenberg; Lisa Wood. The strength associated with plan to be able to effect habits change: sunny days conserving in addition to its outcome on physical activity. Australian plus New Zealand Journal connected with Public Health. 2010;34(1):83 88. doi :10.1111/j.1753-6405.2010.00479.x .

A.V. Parisi; J. Turner; D.J. Turnbull; P. Schouten; N. Downs. Influence of summer sunshine keeping time with occupying erythemal solar ultraviolet exposures. Journal regarding Photochemistry along with Photobiology B: Biology. 2008;91(1):35 40. doi :10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2008.01.010 . PMID 18321724 .

Henry Olders. Average sunrise occasion surmises melancholy prevalence. Journal with Psychosomatic Research. 2003;55(2):99 105. doi :10.1016/S0022-3999(02)00479-8 . PMID 12932507 .

Shari Roan. Change in sunny days saving moment may perhaps have an impact on moods. Los Angeles Times. 2007-03-05.

DST plus circadian rhythm:

Michael Berk; Seetal Dodd; Karen Hallam; Lesley Berk; John Gleeson; Margaret Henry. Small adjusts within diurnal rhythms will be associated together with a good raise in suicide: this influence with sunny days saving. Sleep plus Biological Rhythms. 2008;6(1):22 25. doi :10.1111/j.1479-8425.2007.00331.x .

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Leith Holloway. Atmospheric sun's rays safeguards element on very clear days: its witnessed attachment to photovoltaic zenith point of view in addition to its meaning to the shadow guide intended for sun protection. Photochemistry and Photobiology. 1992;56(2):229 34. doi :10.1111/j.1751-1097.1992.tb02151.x . PMID 1502267 .

Seize your Daylight . p. xv.

Daylight conserving moment as well as it is variants:

Steve Lohr. . New York Times. 2007-03-05.

A. Gut; L. Miclea; Sz. Enyedi; M. Abrudean; I. Hoka. Database globalization in enterprise applications. In: 2006 IE International Conference on Automation, Quality and Testing, Robotics. 2006. p. 356 359.

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Raymond Chen. ; November 2000.

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