Hot! California Gold Rush

The entrance of thousands and thousands involving brand new people today the next very few years, when compared to a populace of a few 15,000 Europeans and Californios beforehand, had many dramatic effects.

Development connected with government and commerce Negative influence World-wide economical stimulation Longer-term outcomes Geology See furthermore California Gold Rush Songs California U.S. rare metal rushes Early U.S. mining Notes

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Bancroft, Hubert Howe (1888), pp. 39 41.

Bancroft, Hubert Howe (1888), pp. 55 56.

Starr, Kevin (2005). California: a history. New York: The Modern Library. p. 80.

Bancroft, Hubert Howe (1888), pp. 103 105.

Bancroft, Hubert Howe (1888), pp. 59 60.

Holliday, J. S. (1999), p. 51 ("800 residents").

Rawls, James J. in addition to Orsi, Richard J. (eds.) (1999). A gold state: mining along with financial progression throughout Gold Rush California (California History Sesquicentennial Series, 2). Berkeley and Los Angeles: . p. 187.

Holliday, J. S. (1999), p. 126.

Hill, Mary (1999), p. 1.

Brands, H. W. (2003). The age of gold: your California Gold Rush plus the new American dream. New York: Anchor (reprint ed.). pp. 103 121.

Rawls, James J. plus Orsi, Richard (eds.) (1999), p. 5.

Holliday, J. S. (1999), pp. 101, 107.

Starr, Kevin (2005), p. 80; . Oakland Museum connected with California. 1998. Retrieved 2006-12-06.

Bancroft, Hubert Howe (1888), pp. 363 366.

Dillon, Richard (1975). Siskiyou Trail. New York: McGraw Hill. pp. 361 362.

Wells, Harry L. (1881). History of Siskiyou County, California. Oakland, California: D.J. Stewart & Co.. pp. sixty 64.

Rawls, James J. plus Orsi, Richard J. (eds.) (1999), p. 3.

Rawls, James J. along with Orsi, Richard (eds.) (1999), p. 9.

Rawls, James J. and Orsi, Richard (eds.) (1999), p. 8.

On-line type involving book

Brands, H. W. (2003), pp. 43 46.

Moynihan, Ruth B., Armitage, Susan, in addition to Dichamp, Christiane Fischer (eds.) (1990). So Much for you to Be Done. Lincoln: U Nebraska, p. 3

Starr, Kevin and Orsi, Richard J. (eds.) (2000). Rooted in barbarous soil: people, culture, in addition to neighborhood throughout Gold Rush California. Berkeley along with Los Angeles: Univ. of California Press. pp. 50 54.

Brands, H. W. (2003), pp. 48 53.

Starr, Kevin in addition to Orsi, Richard J. (eds.) (2000), pp. 50 54.

Brands, H. W. (2003), pp. 197 202.

Holliday, J. S. (1999) p. 63. Holliday sounds these luckiest prospectors were recovering, as well as amounts of time, antique watches really worth within overabundance $1 thousand when greatly regarded for the money regarding today.

Starr, Kevin and Orsi, Richard J. (eds.) (2000), p. 28.

Starr, Kevin and Orsi, Richard J. (eds.) (2000), pp. 57 61.

Brands, H. W. (2003), pp. 53 61.

Starr, Kevin and also Orsi, Richard J. (eds.) (2000), pp. 53 56.

Brands, H. W. (2003), pp. 61 64.

Brands, H. W. (2003), pp. 93 103.

Starr, Kevin and Orsi, Richard J. (eds.) (2000), pp. 57 61. Other estimations consist of 70,000 for you to 90,000 arrivals while in 1849 (ibid. p. 57).

Starr, Kevin in addition to Orsi, Richard J. (eds.) (2000), p. 25.

Brands, H. W. (2003), pp. 193 194.

Starr, Kevin as well as Orsi, Richard J. (eds.) (2000), p. 62.

Freguli, Carolyn. (eds.) (2008), pp.8 9.

Another guesstimate can be 2,500 forty-niners regarding African ancestry. Rawls, James, J. and also Orsi, Richard (eds.) (1999), p. 5.

Starr, Kevin and also Orsi, Richard J. (eds.) (2000), pp. 67 69.

Out associated with Many, fifth Edition Volume 1, Faragher 2006 (p.411)

Moynihan, Ruth B., Armitage, Susan, in addition to Dichamp, Christiane Fischer (eds.) (1990), pp. 3-8

Levy, Joann (1992). They found the particular elephant: Women from the California Gold Rush. Archon:N.p., pp. xxii, 92

By one particular account, inside overdue 1850, the populace connected with California had been about 110,000, excluding the actual Californios or maybe that California Indians. The remaining U.S. census counts inside California add up to 92,600, not including the missing censuses of San Francisco (the major city throughout California at that time), Contra Costa state and Santa Clara County . The whom came for you to California while in the early on several years were a distinct minority, consisting of less compared to 10% of that population.

Holliday, J. S. (1999), pp. 115 123.

Rawls, James J. and also Orsi, Richard (eds.) (1999), p. 235.

Rawls, James J. and Orsi, Richard (eds.) (1999), pp. 123 125.

Rawls, James J. plus Orsi, Richard (eds.) (1999), p.127. There were under 1,000 U.S. militia with California from the outset on the Gold Rush.

Rawls, James J. along with Orsi, Richard (eds.) (1999), p. 27.

The national regularions constantly in place during the time belonging to the California Gold Rush seemed to be your , which allowed "squatters" to raise federal land, in that case invest in them with the administration following fourteen months.

Paul, Rodman W. (1947) California Gold, Lincoln: Univ. Nebraska Press, p.211 213.

Clay, Karen and Wright, Gavin. (2005), pp. 155 183.

"Dame Shirley" was that label used simply by Louise Amelia Knapp Smith Clappe when the lady published a a line coorespondence to be able to her family reporting in greater detail the girl life in the Feather River goldfields. The words had been in the beginning printed in 1854-1855 simply by The Pioneer magazine.

Brands, H. W. (2003), pp. 198 200.

Bancroft, Hubert Howe (1888), pp. 87 88.

Rawls, James J. along with Orsi, Richard (eds.) (1999), p. 90.

The system is customarily utilized to gauge valuable metals, certainly not the harder acquainted system. The term "ounces" included in this particular posting to help make reference to rare metal typically is the word for troy ounces. There usually are a few historical uses where, due to age on the use, the goal can be ambiguous.

Starr, Kevin (2005), p. 89.

. Refinity.com, your source regarding gold, silver, in addition to coin information. Retrieved 2009-07-21.

Rawls, James J. in addition to Orsi, Richard (eds.) (1999), pp. 32 36.

Rawls, James J. plus Orsi, Richard (eds.) (1999), pp. 116 121.

Rawls, James J. and also Orsi, Richard (eds.) (1999), p. 199.

Rawls, James J. along with Orsi, Richard (eds.) (1999), pp. 36 39.

"]. readme-ebooks.org, The Pierian Press, 8-10 August 1999. Online. Internet.. eighteen May 1743. Retrieved .

Rawls, James J. plus Orsi, Richard (eds.) (1999), pp. 39 43.

Karen Clay in addition to Randall Jones, "Migrating to be able to Riches? Evidence in the California Gold Rush," Journal associated with Economic History, December 2008, Vol. 68 Issue 4, pp 997-1027

Rohrbough, Malcolm J. (1998). Days of Gold: The California Gold Rush along with the American Nation. Berkeley in addition to Los Angeles: University associated with California Press. ISBN .

Holliday, J. S. (1999) pp. 69 70.

Holliday, J. S. (1999), p. 63.

Clay along with Jones, "Migrating that will Riches? Evidence from the particular California Gold Rush," Journal regarding Economic History, 2008,

Susan Lee Johnson, Roaring Camp: The cultural universe on the California Gold Rush. (2000), pp. 164-168.

Rawls, James J. plus Orsi, Richard (eds.) (1999), pp. 52-68, 193 197.

Rawls, James J. in addition to Orsi, Richard (eds.) (1999), pp. 212 214.

Rawls, James J. along with Orsi, Richard (eds.) (1999), pp. 256 259.

Holliday, J. S. (1999) p. 90.

Rawls, James J. and Orsi, Richard (eds.) (1999), pp. 193 197; 214 215.

Rawls, James J. in addition to Orsi, Richard (eds.) (1999), p. 214.

Rawls, James J. as well as Orsi, Richard (eds.) (1999), p. 212.

Rawls, James J. and Orsi, Richard (eds.) (1999), pp. 226 227.

Starr, Kevin and Orsi, Richard J. (eds.) (2000), p. 50. Other quotes are usually in which there have been 7,000 13,000 non-Native Americans throughout California just before January 1848. See Holliday, J. S. (1999), pp. 26, 51.

Starr, Kevin (2005), pp. 91 93.

Rawls, James J. plus Orsi, Richard (eds.) (1999), pp. 243 248. By 1860, California experienced through two hundred flour mills, plus appeared to be exporting wheat and flour throughout the world. Ibid. at 278 280.

Starr, Kevin (2005), pp. 110 111.

Starr, Kevin (1973). Americans and also the California dream: 1850 1915. New York as well as Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 69 75.

Caughey, 1975, p. 192

Harper's New Monthly Magazine March 1855, Volume 10, Issue 58, p. 543.

Hill, Mary (1999), pp. 192 196.

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Heizer, Robert F. (1974). The exploitation regarding California Indians. Lincoln and London: Univ. with Nebraska Press. p. 243.

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Starr, Kevin (2005), p. 99.

Starr, Kevin and Orsi, Richard J. (eds.) (2000), pp. 56 79.

Rawls, James J. and also Orsi, Richard (eds.) (1999), pp. 285 286.

Rawls, James J. and Orsi, Richard (eds.) (1999), pp. 287 289.

Younger, R. M. 'Wondrous Gold' around Australia and the Australians: A New Concise History, Rigby, Sydney, 1970

Rawls, James J. plus Orsi, Richard (eds.) (1999), pp. 278 279.

Kevin Starr, Americans and also the California Dream, 1850-1915 (1986)

Brands, H. W. (2003), p. 442.

A perception of lawlessness additionally has been related with California. See, Robert A. Burchell, "The Loss of your Reputation; or, The Image of California throughout Britain ahead of 1875," California Historical Quarterly 53 (Summer I974): 115-30 (stories concerning Gold Rush lawlessness deterred a few immigration for just two decades).

" griculture series associated with development, employing extra persons as compared to mining by simply 1869 . . . and surpassing mining around 1879 as being the contributing component of the particular California economy." Starr, Kevin (2005), p. 110.

Watson (2005) appears from 's notion connected with Western joint venture in such California rare metal hurry reports while "The Luck involving Roaring Camp` (1868), "Tennessee's Partner" (1869), plus "Miggles" (1869). While authorities have much time recognized Harte's fascination with gender constructs, Harte's depictions regarding Western close ties also discover transforming mechanics of fiscal human relationships as well as gendered human relationships through phrases regarding contract, mutual support, as well as the bonds involving labor. Matthew A. Watson, "The Argonauts connected with '49: Class, Gender, as well as Partnership in Bret Harte's West." Western American Literature june 2006 40(1): 33-53.

Gold Rush graphics to the state complience seal comprise a forty-niner digging which includes a decide on and shovel, some sort of the pan with regard to panning gold, including a "long-tom." In addition, this cruises on the lake suggest the sailing cruises completing that Sacramento River plus San Francisco Bay in the Gold Rush era.

. Retrieved 2012-09-07. "State routes could be determined with the eco-friendly State Highway Route shield, that's from the model of a spade in recognize of your California Gold Rush, plus bears the route's number"

Hill, Mary (1999), pp. 168 169.

Brands, H. W. (2003), pp. 195 196.

Hill, Mary (1999), pp. 174 178.

Hill, Mary (1999), pp. 169 173.

Hill, Mary (1999), pp. 94 100.

Hill, Mary (1999), pp. 105 110.

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