Sunday, April 29, 2012

Summer Time - The Free Encyclopedia - Daylight Saving Time - Wikipedia

Although not necessarily punctual inside the actual modern sense, ancient cultures fine-tuned daily schedules on the sunrays a lot more flexibly in comparison with modern day DST does, normally dividing sunshine directly into there are twelve time despite daytime period , making sure that just about every daylight hour was longer for the duration of summer. For example, Roman had various scales intended for several months from the year: at Rome's latitude thirdly hour from sunrise, hora tertia , started by modern-day specifications from 09:02 photo voltaic time along with lasted 44 seconds for the wintertime solstice , but with the the summer months solstice it started off from 06:58 as well as survived 75 minutes. After historic times, equal-length civil hours eventually supplanted unequal, so municipal time no lengthier alters by simply season. Unequal working hours are generally nevertheless included in several standard settings, such as some Mount Athos monasteries and also most Jewish ceremonies.

Procedure Politics Dispute around advantages in addition to negatives Energy utilize Economic consequences Public health and safety Health Complexity Terminology Computing tz databases Microsoft Windows Permanent daylight keeping time period See additionally Notes

German: Sommerzeit, honestly summer time , discover Sommerzeit inside WordReference.com.

Spanish: Horario de verano, practically summer time . See DST inside WordReference.com

heure d' t , literally summer time. See daylight protecting time frame inside WordReference.com

Japanese: , virtually summertime time. See in Google Translate.

Daylight Saving Time inside Google Translate.

Chinese: , practically year system. See within Google Translate.

^ DST businesses plus controversies:

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^ Effect about those whose several hours tend to be collection by way of that sun:

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^ Energy Conservation Potential involving Extended and Double Daylight Saving Time . 2001-05-24. (Serial 107-30).

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Seize the Daylight . p. 3.

^ Willett pamphlet:

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^ Dilip R. Ahuja; D. P. Sen Gupta; V. K. Agrawal. Energy discounts out of progressing the particular Indian Standard Time simply by 30 minutes . Current Science. 2007;93(3):298 302.

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^ Mark Gurevitz (2007-03-07). .

Ryan Kellogg; Hendrik Wolff. Daylight time plus energy: studies coming from an Australian experiment. Journal associated with Environmental Economics and Management. 2008;56(3):207 220. doi :10.1016/j.jeem.2008.02.003 . An sooner model is in: Ryan Kellogg; Hendrik Wolff (2007). Does stretching daylight keeping time spend less energy? Evidence from an Australian test . CSEMWP 163. Center for your Study of Energy Markets.

(Press release). Western Power. 2007-10-31.

Wee-Kean Fong; Hiroshi Matsumoto; Yu-Fat Lun; Ryushi Kimura. Energy benefits potential of the Summer Time strategy in distinct areas of Japan through the standpoint connected with family lighting. Journal connected with Asian Architecture along with Building Engineering. 2007;6(2):371 378. doi :10.3130/jaabe.6.371 .

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Adrienne Kandel; Margaret Sheridan (2007-05-25) (PDF). .

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Daylight protecting with GB; perhaps there is data within favour involving time time upon GMT? (October 2009 revision) . Dept. of Engineering, University regarding Cambridge.

Matthew J. Kotchen; Laura E. Grant (2008) (PDF). Does daylight keeping moment save energy? research at a healthy play with it within Indiana . NBER Working Paper No. 14429. National Bureau associated with Economic Research

^ David B. Belzer; Stanton W. Hadley; Shih-Miao Chin (2008) (PDF). .

Michael Downing. Daylight saving: exhausted your clock . Huffington Post. 2010-03-13.

Dana Knight. Daylight-saving moment turns into daylight-spending occasion for many people businesses. Indianapolis Star. 2006-04-17.

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Daylight savings period . Session Weekly. 1991. Minnesota House Public Information Office. ". the Minneapolis Star, Jan. 28, 1959 . 'Farmers complained that they are not able to get into the fields any kind of sooner as compared to underneath normal occasion . for the reason that morning sunrays doesn't dry out your dew "on daylight benefits time." ' "

^ Parfitt, Tom (25 March 2011). .

Fisher, Marc. .

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Ben Arnoldy. Latest computer system glitch: sunny days saving period . Christian Science Monitor. 2007-03-07.

Mark J. Kamstra; Lisa A. Kramer; Maurice D. Levi. Losing sleep at the market: the daylight saving anomaly. American Economic Review. 2000;90(4):1005 1011.

Luisa M ller; Dirk Schiereck; Marc W. Simpson; Christian Voigt. Daylight salvaging effect. Journal associated with Multinational Financial Management. 2009;19(2):127 138. doi :10.1016/j.mulfin.2008.09.001 .

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Linda L. Lawson. Energy Conservation Potential involving Extended along with Double Daylight Saving Time . 2001-05-24. (Serial 107-30). Statement into the U.S. House, Committee on Science, Subcommittee with Energy.

Daylight protecting occasion and motorcycle crashes: the particular decrease in pedestrian and vehicle occupant fatalities . American Journal involving Public Health. 1995;85(1):92 95. doi :10.2105/AJPH.85.1.92 . PMID 7832269 . PMC 1615292 .

Douglas Coate; Sara Markowitz. The results with daylight and sunshine salvaging moment upon US pedestrian fatalities along with motor vehicle occupant fatalities. Accident Analysis & Prevention. 2003;36(3):351 357. doi :10.1016/S0001-4575(03)00015-0 . PMID 15003579 .

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Alex Vincent; Stanley Coren. Effects of daylight personal savings time on crash rates. New England Journal of Medicine. 1998;339(16):1167 1168. doi :10.1056/NEJM199810153391617 (Full free text) . PMID 9776656 . Data assisting Coren's half involving this exchange tend to be in: Stanley Coren. Sleep deficit, fatal accidents, and the spring move to be able to sunny days personal savings moment . In: INABIS '98. 1998.

Clock shifts along with accidents:

Christopher M. Barnes; David T. Wagner. Changing to sunny days saving time period reduces towards sleeping and increases work environment incidents . Journal of Applied Psychology. 2009;94(5):1305 1317. doi :10.1037/a0015320 . PMID 19702372 .

House Committee on Energy in addition to Commerce, Subcommittee on Energy Conservation and also Power. Daylight saving time. U.S. GPO ; 1985-04-24. (Serial No. 99-4). p. 26.

Rachel Pain; Robert MacFarlane; Keith Turner; Sally Gill. 'When, where, if, in addition to but': qualifying GIS and the influence connected with streetlighting with criminal offenses and fear. Environment and Planning A. 2006;38(11):2055 2074. doi :10.1068/a38391 .

Clock shiftings as security reminders:

Debby Golonka. Yahoo Health. Prevent family that will fire ; 2007-03-13.

Daylight Chart ; 2008.

Michael Rosenberg; Lisa Wood. The electricity connected with coverage to help influence behaviour change: daylight keeping and it's result on actual physical activity. Australian along with New Zealand Journal of Public Health. 2010;34(1):83 88. doi :10.1111/j.1753-6405.2010.00479.x .

A.V. Parisi; J. Turner; D.J. Turnbull; P. Schouten; N. Downs. Influence of the summer months daylight protecting time period on dispersed erythemal solar ultraviolet exposures. Journal of Photochemistry and also Photobiology B: Biology. 2008;91(1):35 40. doi :10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2008.01.010 . PMID 18321724 .

Henry Olders. Average sunrise time forecasts despression symptoms prevalence. Journal regarding Psychosomatic Research. 2003;55(2):99 105. doi :10.1016/S0022-3999(02)00479-8 . PMID 12932507 .

Shari Roan. Change around daylight protecting time frame might affect moods. Los Angeles Times. 2007-03-05.

Moderatrix Musings. Daylight personal savings ; 2007-03-12. "I now take over to be able to generate to figure inside the dark. This is often a genuine problem to get my home as I've bought awful night blindness as well as prevent traveling at nighttime at all costs. It's just not really harmless (especially for the other staff given that I won't be able to explain to when they will are.)"

DST as well as circadian rhythm:

Michael Berk; Seetal Dodd; Karen Hallam; Lesley Berk; John Gleeson; Margaret Henry. Small adjusts around diurnal tempos usually are regarding an boost inside suicide: this outcome of daylight saving. Sleep and also Biological Rhythms. 2008;6(1):22 25. doi :10.1111/j.1479-8425.2007.00331.x .

Imre Janszky; Rickard Ljung. Shifts that will in addition to from daylight saving time frame and also occurrence involving myocardial infarction . New England Journal of Medicine. 2008;359(18):1966 1968. doi :10.1056/NEJMc0807104 . PMID 18971502 . Lay conclusion : Los Angeles Times, 2008-10-30.

Nataliya Shirinskikh, translator. Kazakhstan canceled transferring for you to the actual 'summer' and also 'winter' occasion . Kazakhstan Today. 2005-03-16.

BBC News, 30 Oct. 2011

Joey Crandall. Daylight keeping time concludes Sunday . Record Courier. 2003-10-24.

Paul McDougall. PG&E says patching meters intended for an earlier daylight-saving time will cost $38 trillion . InformationWeek. 2007-03-01.

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Daniel G. Schultz. Center to get Devices as well as Radiological Health, Food plus Drug Administration. Unpredictable occurrences in healthcare tools on account of brand-new sunny days conserving time change ; 2007-03-29.

Jesse Ruderman. Indistinguishable out of Jesse. Continuous daylight preserving occasion ; 2006-11-01.

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Daylight conserving time frame and it's variants:

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